Scientific advisory / PCR

dPCR, ddPCR, qPCR & RT-qPCR

Define the target, matrix and reporting unit first. Then build a defensible nucleic-acid measurement strategy.

The analytical question

Define what the result means.

Platform choice is only one element of assay performance. We help connect nucleic-acid measurement to sample preparation, assay architecture, controls, data analysis and intended-use evidence. Droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) is one implementation of digital PCR, using droplets as partitions.

  • dPCR and ddPCRPartition-positive fractions and statistical models support target quantification without a conventional standard curve. Partition volume, classification, occupancy and sample processing still contribute uncertainty and bias.
  • qPCRQuantification requires an appropriate calibration or relative-quantification model, with suitable reference materials, amplification-efficiency assessment and controls.
  • RT-qPCR and RT-dPCRRNA workflows include reverse transcription. RNA recovery, reverse-transcription efficiency and DNA contamination need explicit assessment; digital counting does not remove these effects.

Potential workstreams

How we can help.

The final scope is agreed for the product, development stage and scientific decision.

Assay purpose and architecture

Define reportable units, normalization, target specificity, primer/probe design considerations and multiplex interactions.

Sample preparation and matrix

Plan recovery, dilution, inhibition and contamination assessments, including the impact of extraction or particle disruption.

Digital analysis review

Assess thresholds, ambiguous partitions, partition statistics and usable occupancy in the context of the selected platform.

Quantitative calibration

Review calibration models, reference-material suitability, amplification efficiency and comparability between runs or methods.

RNA and control strategy

Evaluate appropriate RNA controls and no-RT assessment for DNA contamination. No-template and no-RT controls answer different questions.

Performance and troubleshooting

Plan intended-use studies for precision, accuracy, specificity, range, detection/quantitation limits and robustness as applicable.

Consulting deliverables

What you receive.

Depending on the agreed engagement, outputs can include:

  • A platform-selection and assay-design assessment
  • A sample-preparation and control strategy
  • A development or qualification/validation protocol draft
  • An analysis and reporting template
  • A root-cause and follow-up study assessment

These are proposed advisory outputs, not claims of completed experiments or validated performance. Laboratory execution and provider responsibilities are scoped separately.

Scientific boundaries

Digital PCR is not wholly calibration-free or immune to analytical bias. Neither a platform label nor MIQE/dMIQE reporting establishes regulatory approval, accreditation or intended-use validation. Proposed protocols are not evidence that validation has been performed.

Common questions

Is ddPCR a different analytical principle from dPCR?

ddPCR is digital PCR implemented with droplet partitions. Other dPCR systems use different partition formats. Platform-specific assumptions and measurement characteristics still matter.

Can qPCR and RT-qPCR be used interchangeably?

No. RT-qPCR includes reverse transcription of RNA before quantitative PCR. A DNA-target qPCR assay does not measure RNA without an appropriate conversion step and its associated controls.

Selected references

These sources inform the scientific principles. They do not establish company credentials or endorse Genometrion.

View the scientific reference library

Editorial review: 31 October 2026.

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